Marine species
Popularly famous as the best diving destination in Cebu, and among the best diving hotspots in the Philippines, the municipality of Moalboal is certainly a haven blessed with gloriously white sand beaches, great underwater caverns and rich marine life. This paradise boasts a wide variety of marine species and amazing underwater ecosystem that are just waiting for divers to be discovered and admired. In fact, the waters of the Philippines and Moalboal are noted to home more 2,500 species of fish.
Moalboal’s surrounding dive spots, such as the House Reef, Sunken Island and Pescador Island, are abundant with sponges, corals, and colourful fish species. In the House Reef, the huge schools of trevally (a type of fish), tunas and mackerels are a sight that every diver should see. Whale sharks also visit this artificial reef in some cases.
House Reef – Lion Fish
For underwater photographers, the best place to take photos is the Sunken Island. The area’s strong water current does not prevent many divers to visit this place for it is where large species of fish and other marine life take refuge. Among the fish species that can be found in the Sunken Island are lion fishes in various sizes, frog fish, barracuda, pelagics, Spanish dancers, and blue triggerfish. Occasionally, sharks and manta rays can also be spotted in the area.
Perhaps, the best diving spot offered by Moalboal is the Pescador Island, which boasts an extremely rich marine ecosystem that harbours some of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world. Nearly 70% of fish species in the Indo-western Pacific can be found in Pescador island, and among these species are turtles, frog fish, Nudibranch and reef fishes. Other marine species that can be found in Moalboal’s coastal waters are eagle rays, turtles, devil fish, white tips, groupers and moray eels.
Rehabilitation program
With the rising number of tourists visiting the area for diving, the local government recognised the tourism and economic potential of marine resources and its beautiful diving spots, especially the Pescador Island. Tourism has become the main economic driver of Moalboal municipality, which used to be largely dependent on the fishing industry.
Moalboal turtle
In respond to the need of the tourism sector and the need to protect its marine ecosystem, entrance tags and tickets are issued to those visiting the place for snorkelling and scuba diving. The Moalboal Marine Park entrance fee system, which was implemented beginning January 2007, charged a one-time fee of US$10 or P500.00. The entrance tags and tickets can be purchased through the operators of marine tourism or ticket counters, and enforcement of the entrance fee system is carried out via spot checks in land or sea, so it is must for every one to carry their tickets all the time.
The entrance tags and tickets are managed by the Municipality of Moalboal and the Moalboal Dive Centre Association (MDCA) – the latter was especially created to oversee the diving activities in the area. The proceeds and funds earned from the sale of entrance tags and tickets are used to finance a number of conservation and rehabilitation programs in the municipality. These programs include village development programs, waste management and disposal programs, marine conservation and public education, reef and mangrove rehabilitation, and marine patrols to abolish destructive fishing.